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Plagiarism
  
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Detecting Plagiarism

So What's a Prof To Do?

Term Paper Mills

Other Sources of Plagiarism 

Plagiarism Awareness Sites

Detecting Plagiarism
Here are some ideas to try.
bulletPopular search engines, such as Google are capable of identifying original sources.
bullet Search unique phrases within the suspected paper.  
bulletTry unusual combinations of words.
bullet Think like a student and type a keyword or phrase they might use.
bullet Since not all search engines index the same sites, try the search with two or three different engines or a meta search engine (ex. DogPile or Metacrawler).
bulletRun a search in the library's full-text databases.
bulletLook for odd layout and spacing, which occur with the cutting and pasting of Web pages.
bulletCheck for British spellings or colloquial phrases.
bulletThe scholarliness of a paper can be a marker for cheating.
Look for sophisticated syntax and abstruse terms that are inconsistent with the student's vocabulary and writing style.
bulletIf you suspect plagiarism but do not have proof, ask the student about the subject matter of the paper, unusual vocabulary, and cited references. Next

So What's A Prof To Do?
There are a number of strategies for preventing plagiarism.
bulletLet students know that you are aware of term paper mills by taking them to a web site. Have them look at a weak paper and analyze its failures.
bulletShow students how to correctly cite electronic sources.
bulletApproach plagiarism as an issue of fair use and intellectual property.
bulletWhenever possible, give specific, non-generic instructions for papers. For example, don't assign a paper on the broad topic of AIDS.
bulletApprove topics in advance and do not allow last minute changes.
bulletGive writing assignments which will capture students' attention.
bulletInclude specific instructions about the bibliography, such as requiring all students to include material from required readings among their sources.
bulletUse the issues raised by the paper mill web sites as a writing assignment on ethics.
bulletWatch your students write by having in-class writing assignments as well as requiring them to turn in drafts of their papers.
bulletRequire students to turn in a copy of the first page for all sources used in the paper.
bulletAsk students to reflect personally on the topic or the processes of research and writing, either in the paper or as an additional writing assignment. 
bulletRequire oral reports of student papers. Ask them questions about their research and writing. 

Plagiarism Awareness Sites

bullet Avoiding Plagiarism: Mastering the Art of Scholarship
bulletAvoiding Plagiarism from the Purdue Online Writing Lab 
bulletThinking about Plagiarism 

 

 

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Content contact: Lori Ricigliano, created: 11.98, rev. 7.03