Death of Siegfried. Hundeshagen-Handschrift, 15th century

Library Research Guide for

German 401: Seminar on Middle High German Literature

Prof. David Tinsley

http://www2.ups.edu/faculty/tinsley/Courses/germ401/00germ401.htm

Students with questions about identifying and locating research materials for their projects should feel free to contact the Humanities Liaison Librarian to schedule an appointment or to ask a question via e-mail:

Peggy Burge (pburge@ups.edu)

Collins Library, Room 117

Tel.: (253) 879-3512

Research Tips
Building Context
Databases & Indexes
Obtaining Books & Articles

 

 

Research Tips

  • Research is a complex process. It does not proceed in a linear fashion, but rather is a cumulative endeavor. Give yourself plenty of time for your project. It is a good idea to map out on a calendar the specific stages of your researching and writing schedule. Your course syllabus offers some guidance with assignments and due dates; you also may wish to use Tuft University's Research Paper Navigator tool to get a general idea of what to include in your timeline.
  • Keep careful records of your research journey: write down complete bibliographic information for the sources you find; note what keywords and subject headings you have used in your searches and which databases you have utilized. You can use a simple notebook as a research journal, or you might consider using an online knowledge management tool. The library provides a subscription to RefWorks. The Center for History and New Media at George Mason University offers a free Firefox extension, Zotero, which is a research management tool that is especially conducive to note-taking.
  • Cast a wide net initially, and only then begin to winnow out treasures.  By developing a context for your research you will be able make your close readings, analysis and interpretation richer in detail and more sophisticated.
  • Real research requires real effort. Do not limit yourself to only those resources that are most convenient to access, such as full-text articles.
  • Develop the cognitive flexibility to appreciate nuances and handle ambiguities. The end product of research--the thesis-driven written paper--is your chance to contribute to the world of ideas and knowledge!

 

 

Building Context

Encyclopedias and other reference resources are excellent places to start your research. (In addition to the resources listed below, you also can peruse the useful books your professor has placed on library reserves for your class.) You usually can expect to find the following important information in articles in subject encyclopedias:

      • An overview of the topic, with key individuals and events identified, and often some mention of how the topic has been studied and interpreted over time
      • Cross references to give you a sense of the boundaries of the topic and its relationship to other topics
        • Look for "see also" at the beginning or end of the article
        • Some encyclopedias highlight words in the text of the article to indicate that there is a separate entry on that topic
      • Identification of primary source materials
        • Scholarly editions of primary sources may be listed in the bibliography
        • The main body of the article may mention key primary source writings and their author(s)
        • Some encyclopedias include excerpts of primary source materials)
      • Bibliographies of key secondary literature (books and articles) on the topic

Print reference resources are located on the first floor of the library, just off of the Learning Commons. Reference Atlases, unless otherwise indicated, are located on the shelves near the double doors of Technical Services. Reference books may not be checked out. When you are finished with a reference book, please place it on the book cart next to the Learning Commons information desk.

A. Atlases

Atlas of the Medieval World. By Rosamund McKitterick. New York: Oxford UP, 2004. Call # D 117 M35 2004 Reference

Atlas of the Crusades. By Jonathan Riley-Smith. New York: Facts on File, 1991. Call # G 1034 .R5 1990 Reference Atlas

Cambridge Illustrated Atlas: Warfare (The Middle Ages, 768-1487). By Nicholas Hooper and Matthew Bennett. New York: Cambridge UP, 1996. G 1034 .H6 1995 Reference Atlas

Complete Atlas of World History, vol. 2: The Medieval and Early Modern World, AD 600-1783. By John Haywood. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference, 1997. Call # G 1030 .C66 1997 Reference Atlas
B. Subject Encyclopedias--Historical

Dictionary of the Middle Ages. 10 vols. Ed. Joseph R. Strayer. New York: Scribner's, 1982-89. Call # D114.D5 Reference
Note: For updated references, consult the Supplement edited by William C. Jordan
(Call# D114.D5 Reference Suppl. 1)

The Crusades: An Encyclopedia. Ed. Alan V. Murray. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2006. Available online.

Greenwood Encyclopedia of Daily Life. Vol. 2: The Medieval World. Ed. Joyce E. Salisbury. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2004. Call # GT 31 G74 2004 Reference. [Each volumes contains the following segments: Historical Overview; Domestic Life; Economic Life; Intellectual Life; Material Life; Political Life; Recreational Life; Religious Life; and Primary Sources (excerpts).

Routledge / Garland Medieval Encyclopedias:

Medieval Germany. Ed. John M. Jeep. New York: Garland, 2001. Call # DD157.M43 Reference

Medieval Jewish Civilization. Ed. Norman Roth. New York: Routledge, 2003. Call # DS124.M386 Reference

Medieval Scandinavia. Ed. Phillip Pulsiano et al. New York: Garland, 1993. Call # DL30.M43 Reference

Women and Gender in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia. Ed. Margaret Schaus. New York: Routledge, 2006. Call # HQ1147.E85 W66 2006 Reference

Women in the Middle Ages: An Encyclopedia. 2 vols. Ed. Katharina M. Wilson and Nadia Margolis. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2004. Call #HQ1143 W643 2004 [Most entries are several pages long and are accompanied by extensive bibliographies of both primary and secondary sources.]

World Eras. Vol. 4: Medieval Europe, 814-1350. Ed. Jeremiah Hackett. Detroit: Gale, 2002. Call #D20 W67 2001 Reference. (call # date doesn't match actual year of publication). [Each volume in this series has chapters on geography; the arts; communication, transportation and exploration; social class system and the economy; politics, law, and the military; leisure, recreation and daily life; family and social trends; religion and philosophy; and science, technology and health. Each chapter includes listings of primary sources (some are excerpted within the chapter) and secondary sources.]

Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: An Encyclopedia. Ed. John Block Friedman and Kristen Mossler Figg. New York: Garland Publishing, 2000. Call # HF 1001 T7 2000.

C. Subject Encyclopedias--Literary and Cultural

Die deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters : Verfasserlexikon. Ed. Wolfgang Stammler. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1978- . Call # PT175 .D4 Reference. This is the definitive source for medieval German literature.

The Nibelungen Tradition: An Encyclopedia. Ed. Francis G. Gentry et al. New York: Routledge, 2002. Call #PT 1589 N53 2002 Reference

Das Nibelungenlied. Links, images, and information from the Internet portal to medieval german and latin literature: Mediaevum.de.

Arts & Humanities Through the Eras. Vol. 3: Medieval Europe, 814-1450. Ed. Kristen Mossler Figg and John Block Friedman. Detroit: Gale, 2004. Call #NX 440 A787 2004. [Each volume in this series explores a specific era through in-depth articles on nine broad themes: architecture and design; dance; fashion; literature; music; philosophy; religion; theater; and visual arts. Each chapter also includes excerpts from primary source documents, glossaries of specialized terms, and bibliographies.]

Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism. Multi-volumed continuing series. Editor varies by volume. Detroit: Gale, date of publication varies by volume. Call#PN 610 C53. [The Gale literary criticism series are a little bit confusing to use (see Guide), but do offer useful excerpts of literary criticism dating from the first responses to a publication to modern interpretations. They're especially useful for tracing how responses to a particular author or work have changed over time.]

Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800. Multi-volumed continuing series. Editor varies by volume. Detroit: Gale, date of publication varies by volume. Call#PN 86 L56. [The Gale literary criticism series are a little bit confusing to use (see Guide), but do offer useful excerpts of literary criticism dating from the first responses to a publication to modern interpretations. They're especially useful for tracing how responses to a particular author or work have changed over time.]

Literature Resource Center -- This fulltext database offers bio-critical essays as well as selected criticism. Given this database's focus on authors, coverage of medieval literature is haphazard and problematic, but still worth a try.

Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion. Ed. Valerie Steele. Detroit: Thomson Gale: 2005. Call # GT 507 E53 2005. [See entry, "Europe and America: History of Dress," for coverage of the medieval period.]

 

 

Databases and Indexes

Online databases and print indexes are the tools we use to identify journal articles (and sometimes books and chapters in books, too) on a given topic. Subscription databases are focused on a specific subject area (i.e., medieval studies) or type of source (i.e., newspapers). Some databases offer full-text articles; others provide just citations to sources and then you must use other tools to actually locate copies of that resource.

Germanistik (print index; published twice a year)

      • Bibliography of articles and books published on all aspects of German literature, including medieval literature
      • Emphasis is on German-language publications
      • Not cumulative; you must search each volume of the index for all years.
      • Current issues (most recent two-three years) are located in the Current Periodicals section on the first floor of the library.
      • Back issues (1973-2005) are housed in the Bound Journals section in the basement of the library.

ITER: Gateway to the Middle Ages and Renaissance (subscription database; excellent starting point!)

      • Interdisciplinary (covers all aspects of European medieval and Renaissance civilization from 400 to 1700)
      • Indexes articles in over 1,300 journals
      • Also indexes books and essays in books (including entries in conference proceedings, festschriften, encyclopedias and exhibition catalogues).
      • Provides citations only.
      • Guide to Using the ITER database (PDF)

MLA International Bibliography -- This is the preeminent database for literary studies. If you are researching a literary text, MLA should be one of the databases you consult. Note: The MLA Bibliography is structured differently from many other databases you may have used and accordingly requires a different search strategy. Consult this guide for the most effective use of the MLA database.

Depending on your research topic, you may need to consult additional databases. You can use the Research Gateway subject pages to identify additional databases that might be useful.

 

 

Obtaining Books and Articles

BOOKS

  • Start with SIMON, the catalog of books and other materials held at Collins Library
  • For books not available (or checked out) in SIMON, try SUMMIT, a combined catalog of holdings in over 30 regional academic libraries. Books ordered through SUMMIT will be delivered in two to four business days.
  • For books not available in either SIMON or SUMMIT, try WorldCat. Books identified through WorldCat may be ordered through Interlibrary Loan (ILLiad). Books ordered through Interlibrary Loan can take from ten days to a few weeks to be delivered.
  • When searching for books in any catalog, try to identify several Library of Congress Subject Headings for your topic; this will make your searching process more efficient. Library of Congress Subject Headings can be found within catalog records for individual books; merely click on a subject heading to see what other books are available with that same topic.

JOURNALS

  • To identify scholarly journal articles on your topic, you will need to search one or more DATABASES.
  • If you have a citation to a specific article, go to Journal Locator
    • Type in the title of the journal (NOT the title of the article)
    • If the journal is available, the full-text electronic sources (i.e., JSTOR, Academic Search Premier), if any, will be listed first, followed by information about any paper or microform holdings
      • Note carefully the dates of holdings
      • Current (most recent year or so) periodicals are located on the first floor, just off of the front reading room
      • Earlier issues of paper periodicals are located in the compact shelving areas in the basement.
      • Paper periodicals cannot be checked out, but you may make photocopies.
      • Microform is also located in the basement. Making copies from microform is free of charge.
    • If Journal Locator indicates that there are no local holdings in any format, you may request the article through Interlibrary Loan (ILLiad).
      • Most articles requested via ILLIAD will be delivered electronically (usually as PDF documents) in about a week.
      • Articles delivered as photocopies will be sent via campus mail to your Wheelock Student Center mailbox.
      • If you request an article written in a language other than English, you must change the default English setting from your ILLiad request and type in the name of the acceptable language in the notes field:
    • Important exception for some journals that publish articles in medieval or early modern history: Some journals (annuals) are cataloged as books and sometimes won't show up in Journal Locator. However, the library DOES subscribe to them! These journals are:
          • Medievalia et humanistica, Call # D111.M5
          • Traditio, Call # D111.T7
          • Viator, Call # CB3 .V53
           

 

Content contact: Peggy Burge ~ Collins Memorial Library ~ University of Puget Sound

Last updated: March 18, 2008